Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Hospitality Management Practice Test

What does infrastructure refer to in the context of tourism?

1. Marketing strategies of a hotel

2. The physical components that support tourism

3. The specific services offered to guests

4. The online presence of hospitality businesses

The correct answer is: The physical components that support tourism

In the context of tourism, infrastructure refers to the physical components that support the industry. This includes essential facilities and services such as roads, airports, rail systems, and public transport, which are critical for facilitating travel and movement of tourists. Additionally, it encompasses accommodations like hotels, restaurants, and attractions that provide the necessary framework for a tourist's experience. Understanding infrastructure is vital for planning and developing a successful tourism environment, as it directly impacts accessibility and the overall quality of the travel experience. The development and maintenance of these physical elements are crucial for sustaining tourist activity and encouraging economic growth within a region. Other options, such as marketing strategies, guest services, and online presence, focus on the ways businesses promote or deliver their offerings, but they do not constitute the foundational structures necessary for tourism to function effectively. Hence, the emphasis on physical components highlights the core components that truly enable tourism to thrive.