Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Hospitality Management Practice Test

What is the purpose of a hub-and-spoke system in the airline industry?

1. To minimize layover times for passengers

2. To connect a large airport to smaller airports

3. To enhance regional tourism

4. To provide direct flights without intermediaries

The correct answer is: To connect a large airport to smaller airports

The purpose of a hub-and-spoke system in the airline industry primarily revolves around connecting a large airport, often referred to as a hub, to a network of smaller airports, designated as spokes. This system allows airlines to consolidate traffic through the hub airport, facilitating easier transfers for passengers traveling between various spoke destinations. By operating from a central hub, airlines can optimize their flight schedules and manage resources more efficiently. For instance, it enables them to offer a greater variety of routes and frequent flights to smaller markets, which may not be economically viable for airlines to serve directly with point-to-point services. This interconnected approach not only maximizes the use of aircraft but also enhances overall operational efficiency. In this context, the other options do not fully capture the core function of the hub-and-spoke model. While minimizing layover times and providing direct flights are important aspects of airline operations, they are not the defining characteristics of the hub-and-spoke system. Enhancing regional tourism can be a secondary benefit but is not the primary purpose of this operational strategy.